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The Houghton Salamander

The Houghton Salamander

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Object Name: 
Paperweight
Title: 
The Houghton Salamander
Department
European
Category
Paperweights
Place Made: 
France, Pantin
Date: 
1878
Color
AAT
yellow
AAT
colorless
AAT
green
AAT
white
Technique
AAT
paperweights
AAT
lampworking
Material
AAT
lead glass
Dimensions: 
Overall H: 8.8 cm, Diam (max): 11.5 cm
Accession Number: 
55.3.79
Credit Line: 
Gift of the Honorable and Mrs. Amory Houghton
Location: 
On Display
Description
Colorless, yellow-green, white, and green lead glasses; lampworked; furnace-worked and cased. Domed, circular shape of colorless glass, enclosing a lifelike salamander or lizard, of lampworked overlay (or heat-sensitive) glass, cut to resemble scales, with the eyes and nose applied darker green dots; the mouth incised deeply enough to reveal the colorless core of the rod from which the body was lampworked; the lizard arranged in a counter-clockwise curl, with the tail curled back underneath the head; four applied legs, each ending in three toes; resting on a "ground" composed of a sandy tan with flocculent chips of green and opaque white glass mixed in; from underneath, the ground appears to rest on a background of chopped white glass; polished, slightly concave base.
Label Text
Snakes and lizards were fashionable paperweight motifs. The Saint Louis factory produced mold-blown weights featuring lizards curled on top of rounded cushions. Large domes incorporating lifelike lizards or salamanders, made by the Pantin factory in the late 1870s, are among the most impressive paperweights ever created. Today, fewer than a dozen examples are known. One of them is this magnum (extra-large) weight enclosing a lampworked yellow-green coiled lizard. The artist who produced this weight overcame the risks involved in encasing such a delicate and detailed animal in molten crystal, and preserved the exquisite quality of the lampworking. The lizard’s body was wheel-cut to simulate scales, and the legs and other details were added. Salamanders, which were thought to be able to survive fire unharmed, were long revered by glassmakers.
Provenance
Houghton, The Honorable Amory (Donor), Source to 1955
Houghton, Laura (Mrs. Amory) (Donor), Source to 1955
The Fragile Art: Extraordinary Objects from The Corning Museum of Glass
Venue(s)
Park Avenue Armory 2009-01-23 through 2009-02-01
The 55th Annual Winter Antiques Show
Venue(s)
Corning Museum of Glass 2006-11-16 through 2007-03-18
West Bridge Exhibit
 
Flowers Which Clothe the Meadows
Venue(s)
Corning Museum of Glass 1978-04-26 through 1978-10-21
Paperweight Pals (2012) illustrated, pp. 10, 21; BIB# 130749
What I Tell My Students Part I (2008) illustrated, p.22;
No Green Berries or Leaves (2007) illustrated, Plate XXIV, Glass I; BIB# 100858
Christmas at The Corning Museum of Glass (2006-12) illustrated, p. 38;
The Top Twelve Antique Paperweights (2005) illustrated, pp. 73-74; p. 73, fig. 6;
Looking at Glass: A Guide to Terms, Styles, and Techniques (2005) illustrated, p. 12, half-title page; BIB# 79754
Looking at Glass: A Guide to Terms, Styles and Techniques (2005) illustrated, p. 12, half-title page; BIB# 99164
Paperweights (1996-05) illustrated, p. 11;
Mrs. Applewhaite-Abbott (1993) illustrated, p. 12;
Treasures from The Corning Museum of Glass (1992) illustrated, p. 163, P43; BIB# 35679
Masterpieces of Glass: A World History From The Corning Museum of Glass (1990) illustrated, pp. 196-197, pl. 90; BIB# 33819
A Short History of Glass (1990 edition) (1990) illustrated, p. 90-91, #81; BIB# 33211
Paperweights from The Corning Museum of Glass (1987) illustrated, #20; BIB# 34353
Vetri del Settecento e dell'ottocento (1985) illustrated, p. 75; BIB# 32949
A Museum Built on Sand (1980-10) pp. 126-130, ill. p. 126;
A Short History of Glass (1980 edition) (1980) illustrated, p. 77, #76; BIB# 21161
The Corning Museum of Glass Annual Report 1978 (1979) illustrated, cover;
The Paperweight Collection of the Honorable Amory Houghton (1978) pp. 15, 16, 18, 19, fig. 12;
Paperweights: Flowers Which Clothe the Meadows (1978) pp. 107, 166, #278; BIB# 20097

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The Art & Architecture Thesaurus (AAT) (r) is a structured vocabulary for generic concepts related to art and architecture. It was developed by The Getty Research Institute to help research institutions become consistent in the terminology they use.Learn More