Reverse Painting

Reverse Painting

 
Print
 
Object Name: 
Reverse Painting
Department
European
Place Made: 
Germany, Hesse, Darmstadt, Darmstadt
Date: 
1760
Technique
AAT
assembling
AAT
painting
Material
AAT
wood
AAT
paint
AAT
metal
AAT
glass
Dimensions: 
Overall H: 41.1 cm, W: 33.6 cm, D: 3.2 cm
Accession Number: 
2011.3.114
Location: 
Not on Display
Description
Glass, paint, wood, metal mounts; painted, assembled. This reverse painting depicts seven farmers gathered around a table in a rural tavern. The painted panel is signed in the lower left corner, “N.M.Sp. / 1760.”.
Label Text
This finely executed reverse painting depicts seven farmers gathered around a table in a rural tavern. It is signed and dated by Nikolaus Michael Spengler (1700–1776). The composition is significant for its lively colors and Flemish character, and is based on a French print after Jacques Philippe Le Bas’s copperplate engraving L’Ecole du goust, itself a genre scene after a painting by the Fleming David Teniers the Younger (1610–1690). Teniers was one of the most famous genre painters in 17th-century Flanders. The success of his work continued, predominantly in Paris, long after his death, as copperplate engravings reproduced his paintings and circulated his compositions more widely. Le Bas (1707–1783) was a highly talented and industrious engraver in Louis XV’s Paris, where he created prints after Flemish paintings. Genre scenes, compositions showing everyday situations, were extremely fashionable in mid-18th-century Paris. Spengler, born into a family of glass painters from Konstanz, Germany, participated in this market and extended the fashion from France to Germany. He worked in the service of Counts Ernst Ludwig (r. 1678–1739) and Ludwig VIII (r. 1739–1768) of Hesse-Kassel, and introduced to their courts the less well known medium of meticulously painted glass panels. These paintings were smaller and more intimate than the highly prized oil paintings of the same school. Spengler’s “tavern scene” follows the Le Bas print to the small¬est detail. In his use of color, however, Spengler provides a depiction that is more varied and bright, and is closer to the prevailing Rococo style than to the Baroque manner of Teniers and Le Bas.
Inscription
KUNSTKAMMER GEORGE LAUE / [image of unicorn with rider] / MUNCHEN
label
:
Affixed on lower right of frame on reverse
N.M.Sp. / 1760.
signature
:
Painted lower left corner of painting
Provenance
Kunstkammer Georg Laue, Source
2011-08-17
The Corning Museum of Glass: Notable Acquisitions 2011 (2012) illustrated, p. 19; BIB# AI87745
The Corning Museum of Glass Annual Report 2011 (2012) illustrated, pp. 7-8;

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