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Sports Cup Depicting Gladiators

Sports Cup Depicting Gladiators

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Object Name: 
Sports Cup Depicting Gladiators
Department
Ancient
Category
Roman
Place Made: 
Roman Empire; possibly Northern Italy; possibly Gaul
Date: 
50-100
Dimensions: 
Overall H: 9.6 cm, Diam (max): 8.4 cm
Accession Number: 
57.1.4
Credit Line: 
Gift of Arthur A. Houghton, Jr.
Location: 
On Display
Description
Transparent yellowish-green glass; mold-blown, three-part mold; rim cracked off and ground. Rim curves outward and upward, ground; short cylindrical neck; rounded shoulder; body tapers towards bottom; flat base with slightly concave center. Mold-blown decoration in three registers: on shoulder, with horizontal rib at bottom, inscription "M LICINIVS/DICEVS F"; narrow, with horizontal rib at bottom, eight animals including hound confronting boars, some separated by tree-like motifs; four gladiators, each identified by name, arranged in pairs; PETRAITES, shield on outstretched left arm, right arm in position to strike, faces PRVDES, who drops his shield and rises his left hand in submission; beside PETRAITES, victor's wreath; ORIES, in attitude similar to that of PETRAITES, stands over fallen CALAMVS, who covers body with shield; beside ORIES, victor's palm frond; on base, three concentric circles in relief.
Label Text
Early mold-blown glasses made in the western Roman Empire include cups and beakers depicting gladiatorial contests and chariot racing. These popular sports drew huge crowds to the amphitheater and the circus. “Sports cups” were blown in two-part molds and decorated with pairs of fighting gladiators or charioteers, identified by inscriptions. Unlike the sophisticated and often deliberately colored products of Ennion, sports cups are relatively crude and made of “natural” green or amber glass. Presumably, they were modestly priced and intended for the mass market. Although some of the gladiators are known to have fought in Italy, the distribution of the cups suggests that many were made in the western provinces. This also implies that the cups were not made to be sold as souvenirs at the events they depict, but to celebrate sporting heroes whom the purchasers may never have seen in action.
Inscription
M. Licinius Diceus
Provenance
Zettl, Gustav, Former Collection to
von Cramer, Mrs. Margarethe, Former Collection to
Houghton, Arthur A. Jr., Source to 1957-07-29
Davis, Cecil, Source to 1957-07-29
Artisans of Ancient Rome: Production into Art
Venue(s)
Newark Museum 1997-09-03 through 1999-01-03
Glass of the Caesars
Venue(s)
British Museum 1987-11-18 through 1988-03-06
Romisch-Germanisches Museum 1988-04-15 through 1988-10-18
Musei Capitolini 1988-11-03 through 1989-01-31
Corning Museum of Glass
 
Roman Glass in The Corning Museum of Glass, Volume Two (2001) illustrated, pp. 62-64, pl. 534; BIB# 58895
A Short History of Glass (1990 edition) (1990) illustrated, pp. 25-26, #11; BIB# 33211
Glass Of The Roman Empire (1988) illustrated, pp. 38-39, fig. 15; pp. 7, 9; BIB# 32608
Glass of the Caesars (1987) illustrated, p. 167, #88; BIB# 31831
Roman Glass in The Corning Museum of Glass (postcards) (1987) illustrated, #16; BIB# 34348
Special Report: The Corning Glass Center (1985) p. 15;
A Short History of Glass (1980 edition) (1980) illustrated, p. 22, #11; BIB# 21161
All You Need to Know About Glass (1979-09) pp. 40-46, ill. p. 41;
A Roman Sports Cup (1958) pp. 2-5, cover photo;
Sotheby's 213th Season 1956-1957 (1957)
Fine Greek, Minoan, Roman and Egyptian antiquities (1957) lot #112 (frontispiece);
Diceus Poliara (1894-12) p. 392 ff;

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The Art & Architecture Thesaurus (AAT) (r) is a structured vocabulary for generic concepts related to art and architecture. It was developed by The Getty Research Institute to help research institutions become consistent in the terminology they use.Learn More