November 2012 Artist-in-Residence: Andrew Erdos

Headed into his senior year of high school in the summer of 2002, Andrew Erdos came to The Studio of The Corning Museum of Glass to take a glassmaking class with Stephen Powell. Ten years later, Erdos returned to The Studio as an artist-in-residence, having had successful solo and group exhibitions across the U.S. and internationally.

The opportunity to study glass sculpture at The Studio as a teen, he says, “gave me the confidence to pursue glass as a career.” He jokes that his plans up to then had been to study finance, as a rebellion against his artistic family. Instead, he applied early decision to art school.

Andrew Erdos artist-in-residence

Artist-in-residence Andrew Erdos works on a blown glass sculpture.

It wasn’t long after graduating with a BFA in glass from Alfred University in 2007 that Erdos began making his way into the art scene. That same year, his work was included in a major group show in Beijing alongside artists such as John Cage and Kiki Smith. It was this event that Erdos defines as the “start” of his professional career and the moment that he came into his own, yet in retrospect he acknowledges that his childhood was “all about art and building installations.”

Artist-in-Residence: Andrew Erdos

Andrew Erdos' silverized glass sculptures resemble futuristic animals.

In Melt From Us, Like the Substance of a Dream, Erdos’ installation at Art Miami in 2011, his silverized, futuristic glass sculptures reflected in a mirrored room, where the viewer was completely immersed in a sensory experience. All of the work in the installation was made at The Studio.  He used video projected on the ceiling to activate the reflective surfaces of the almost alien-like animal forms. Footage of a sunrise over abandoned ruins in the deserts of Arizona played along with the sun setting over the skies of New York City. The contrast between an abandoned civilization and a visual representation of the western world intrigued Erdos, who says that he’s fascinated by complicated relationships: culture and technology, nature and science. His work incorporates glass sculpture, video, performance, and sound to explore these intersections, but not to make a definitive statement. He remains a neutral observer of humankind’s place in the stages of world history.

For his next installation, Erdos plans to include video footage from a recent trip Iceland. He’s intrigued by the geological makeup of the land, which he says, having a high concentration of silica, relates to glass in its rawest form.

In his recent November 2012 Residency at The Studio, Erdos created work for his upcoming April 2013 solo exhibition at the Claire Oliver Gallery in New York City. For the exhibition, he has crafted an even larger interactive installation than what was at Art Miami. Erdos continues to explore with video components in his installations, noting that as video is the controlled transmission of light, and glass is the best material for transmitting light, the two are a perfect complement.

November 2012 Artist-in-Residence: Andrew Erdos

Artist-in-Residence Andrew Erdos at The Studio.

He enjoys working with glass as a material. “There is no reason to make art unless you truly enjoy it. I absolutely love glass. It was a raw energy, a raw power that can’t be found in other materials. Glass is a living organism: it moves, it generates heat, it brings a power that the material provides, not that the artist brings to it.”

October 2012 Artist-in-Residence: Joanna Manousis

Joanna ManousisJoanna Manousis is originally from Shrewsbury, in Shropshire, England. Where she’s from, she says, is important to what she makes. She recalls as a child visiting the town market where her grandmother sold buttons and lace. It could have been amongst the rows of glass jars filled with these treasures where Manousis first became interested in glass. As an artist even from a young age, Manousis studied fine art, classical civilization and biology in school, all the while painting and drawing. Of her varied artistic interests, she discloses that her reasoning for continuing to work in glass is simply: “because it’s a challenge.”

Manousis earned a B.F.A. in Glass from The University of Wolverhampton, England, and came to the U.S. to study at Alfred University in 2008. She received her M.F.A. in Sculpture in 2010, and has since been continuing her work in blown and kiln-cast sculpture.

“My work,” Manousis states, “captures and animates liminal moments, revealing a world in which objects, beings and places are interconnected and in flux. I re-appropriate objects that exist in the world as a device to lure and engage a universal audience.”

Her Lace series (2007) draws from childhood memories and the contradiction of fragility and strength. The Self-Contained Spray series (2007-08), cast glass bottles, sandblasted and portrait painted, is a comment on the 1950s kitsch nostalgia in today’s society. 2010’s Life Lists, included in New Glass Review 32, is a series of thin hand-painted pâte de verre sheets, hung to move and catch the light of projected written to-do lists. Inverted Vanitas (2010) incorporates a pâte de verre skin encompassing the mirrored internal flesh of a pomegranate, complete with glass seeds.

During her October 2012 residency at The Corning Museum of Glass, Manousis created works for her upcoming shows: Old and New, a solo show at The Philadelphia Art Alliance running now through January 2012, and New Visions at the Wexler Gallery in 2013.

Joanna in the hot shop

At work in The Studio's hot shop.

This work brought a unique occupant to the artist-in-residence studio at the Museum in the form of a large taxidermied peacock. Manousis was on a bus in Seattle when she first saw a peacock in a store window.  “I did a double take – it looked so real that it might fly off its perch.” She knew that she wanted to incorporate a peacock into her work, but the concept took a few years to formulate. As part of the Fertile Groundseries, flameworked and cast crystal succulent cacti are incorporated to explore the questions of “What is real?” and “What is artifice?” as the viewer encounters “mere reflections of what the living entities once were.”

“It’s over-the-top embellishment,” says Manousis, “The bird doesn’t need decoration.”

Manousis uses glass to induce reflection—both physically and metaphorically. Her other major work involved casting large scale mason jars. Work on the jars began the first day of her residency, as the objects would take just about two weeks to anneal. The interior of each jar had an individual mold, the negative space of an object sitting atop the exterior of the jar, in this case, a magpie. “Human, chimps, and magpie are the only animals to recognize their own reflection,” said Manousis. After casting the jar, the glass is acid polished for clarity, and then the interior form is given a reflective mirrored surface, in effect creating a 3D reflection of the external viewer.

When asked if she feels as though she has reached a certain level as an artist, Manousis replied, “I don’t see there being a pinnacle, because you never know what’s in the future.”

Laura Donefer and Jeff Mack at The Studio: September 2012 Collaborative Residency

Each year, The Studio invites selected instructors who have taught intensive courses during winter or summer class sessions over the past five years to apply for the Instructor Collaborative Residency, a seven- to ten-day residency held in September. The chosen artists have access to The Studio facilities to create a collaborative body of work with one or two other glassmakers of their choice. This September, The Studio hosted Laura Donefer, a Canadian artist and travelling instructor who teaches regularly at Pilchuck Glass School, Penland School of Crafts, and The Studio, and Jeff Mack, studio manager at the Toledo Museum of Art Glass Pavilion who also teaches courses at The Studio.

Laura Donefer and Jeff Mack at The Studio in Corning

Laura Donefer and Jeff Mack

“The only artist I wanted to work with was Jeff,” Laura says. The pair was eager to continue a collaboration born in 2010. That year, Jeff and Laura began making experimental pieces together during Laura’s residency at the Glass Pavilion. This year, the artists and their four assistants used ten days in The Studio to refine the work made in Toledo, which they describe as “classically creative contained chaos.”

Laura Donefer and Jeff Mack working with hot glass at Corning

Jeff Mack and Laura Donefer at work in The Studio's hot shop.

The pieces are “a marriage of our styles and skills,” said the pair, combining Jeff’s skill in executing classical techniques with Laura’s eye for color and texture to create medium- and large-scale traditional vessel forms that seemingly float within textured clear glass on the perimeter of the vessel. This surface is made by adding a large bit of glass to the exterior wall of the vessel and pressing designs into the hot glass with special tools, like gears, springs, and stamps, a technique Laura calls “bizzling.”

Jeff Mack and Laura Donefer's hot glass piece is warmed at the furnace in Corning

Special tools like gears, springs, and stamps create what Laura calls "bizzling."

The artists credit The Studio for “making life easier” over the ten days they spent working and experimenting with glass. On top of having access to The Studio’s tools, colors were mixed in the hot shop’s color pot furnace, and many other colors were ordered especially for the residency. Not only were the artists-in-residence given the time, facilities, and materials to complete their work, but they were also provided with food, transportation, and room and board during their stay. Without much to worry about other than their work, Jeff and Laura were able to maintain their go-with-the-flow attitude as they developed their work.

The Instructor Collaborative Residency serves as a thank you to instructors for being a part of The Studio community, according to Studio director Amy Schwartz. In addition to this program, The Studio aims to be an advocate for glass artists by providing classes, scholarships, and month-long residency programs, which host one or two individual artists in March, April, May, October, and November of every year.

Interested in a residency at The Studio? The deadline for proposals is October 31, 2012. Visit http://www.cmog.org/glassmaking/studio/residencies for more information.

Renowned Czech engraver Jiří Harcuba wraps up 15 years of teaching at The Studio

Renowned Czechoslovakian engraver Jiří Harcuba taught his last class at The Studio this summer after 15 consecutive years. First invited to The Studio in 1997, Jiří brought with him an innovative approach to engraving which “brought magic to it,” according to Amy Schwartz, director of The Studio.

Bill Gudenrath, Amy Schwartz, Jiri Harcuba, April Surgent, Martin Janecky, summer 2012, Jiri is leaving The Studio after teaching annually since 1997.

Bill Gudenrath, Amy Schwartz, Martin Janecky, Jiri Harcuba, and April Surgent, Summer 2012. Jiri is leaving The Studio after teaching annually since 1997.

Engraving is a craft deeply rooted in tradition, and tends to follow strict rules in technique, yet Jiří saw potential for expression that many engravers had not embraced. Jiří recognizes carvings as the earliest artistic manifestation of man, something that will forever connect the past with the present, and the present with the future. Jiří harbors classic skills as an engraver, enabling him to engrave the most detailed portraiture, but much of his work features abstract designs as a result of his methodology.

Two Portraits: Václav Havel and Vladimír Kopecký, Jiří Harcuba (Czech, b. 1928)

Two Portraits: Václav Havel and Vladimír Kopecký, Jiří Harcuba (Czech, b. 1928), 1995

Jiří’s way of engraving glass is “based on the traditional techniques and applied to a contemporary concept.” He calls the approach zen-graving, derived from the concept of zen-drawing, a more meditative means of drawing valuing artful expression above technical skill. By zen-graving, one is similarly less concentrated on the rules of craftsmanship. Zen-graving is an approach to engraving that encourages people to experience “every day as though through the eyes of a child”, to get back the freedom a person once felt in a childlike state and use it to create.

Rocking Horse, Jiri Harcuba, United States, Corning, NY 2007

Rocking Horse, 2007

In talks and lectures, Jiří often tells the story of an engraving made by Sophia, the daughter of Bill Gudenrath and Amy Schwartz, when she was three years old. The piece featured the powerful abstract lines of a child’s representation of a cow, and according to Jiří, “Nobody would have done it better.” This powerful approach to art unapologetically celebrates the perfection in imperfection, as well as the finished product within every unfinished project. He insists, “Beginners are always better,” and to the student who admits, “I know nothing,” Jiří will always say, “That is the best.”

Jiří Harcuba and April Surgent

Jiří and April Surgent co-taught Zen-graving at The Studio this July. April will be returning to teach next summer, continuing Jiří's legacy.

When much of the modern art world was less open to his approach, Jiří found acceptance and encouragement in America and was given an outlet to teach zen-graving at The Studio and at other U.S. glass studios. “They give you the freedom to teach in your way,” Jiří says of The Studio. The impact of this has not gone unnoticed – he broadened the field in a town with a rich technical tradition of engraving and built a following for it at a time when he saw many artists leaving the medium behind. “We used to say he was like Johnny Appleseed, spreading engraving wherever he went,” says Amy. In his long career, he has established artistic and life philosophies that have permeated his work and his teaching style, inspiring The Studio’s students and community for the past 15 years. Traveling to the United States is getting too tiring for Jiří, and he will not be returning to teach next summer. Amy speaks for the entire Studio when she says, “He will be deeply missed.”

Help us thank Jiří Harcuba for 15 years of wonderful glassmaking instruction and guidance at The Studio. Send him a note at thankyoujiri@gmail.com.

Flanked by a material

by DH McNabb

     There is light.  It exudes from the lamp; shadows and reflections are cast upon the wall.  My eyes follow a blinking line, a cursor.  We have to name everything.  In making all things definitive what is left to define?

 

     The cursor blinks, my eyes glance through a material, my reflection is faint upon a screen.  A transdimensional occurrence is evident, the threshold between me and the blinking is proof.  The screen is flat and still except for the cursor and the words that follow.  My hands rummage at the bottom, scurrying to portray this as a cohesive thought.

 

     Making is about transference, from my eyes, to my brain and then executed through my hands.  I am a glassmaker so it’s not just about my eyes and brain and hands but those who collaborate with me, those I work for or with.

 

     Glass is a communicative endeavor, a struggle.   It’s not something you get in a year or five or ten.  It is about being an ambassador and a translator for a material.  The process of conveying and informing others through the making of glass things is at the forefront of a practice.  Action as statement, object as question.  What are these transferences?

 

     Material integrity: it’s not about what one can make but what one can expose.

 

     I reach for a glass.  It doesn’t matter if it is half full or half empty, I made it. Beer is fresher in the glass, the pouring from keg, pitcher, can or bottle releases the flavor. The frothy head floats, the bubbles too.  A liquid suspended in a liquid.

 

     I, you, we live in a Glass Age.  A reflective world where mirrors are not always present but a lens might be.  We have a necessity to communication, the interface is the material – think about the internet, think of your phone, think outside and through the window, be aware of the light that is on and above you.

 

CMOG-

For the 2300° at the Corning Museum of Glass I wanted to produce pieces that utilized the space.  Corning has a unique feature with the fused silica window in the glory hole, or reheating chamber.  The video camera that peers in through the window allows a view into this usually secluded space.  Thus rendering the happenings of the glory hole’s 2300 degree environment to the public through the use of overhead projection. By melting and cooking batch, the raw state of glass, and then making a small vessel out of it I am able to freeze and exhibit the process that yields the clear material that we are accustomed to.  Next I folded an airplane out of sheet glass, this shows the transferences of one material to another, paper to glass.  It is also reminiscent for me of learning to fold paper airplanes from my father on the air base he worked on when I was a kid.  Next I slumped a goblet that I made to show the slumping process.  This was witnessed by the audience through the use of the glory hole camera.  The cups contorting and flattening out was rendered observable.  Lastly, I made a cone and dipped fresh molten glass on it in order to show the materials rigid and organic capacity.

I greatly appreciated the help and support I received during this demonstration.  The most important thing I hope people can take home from this or any glass demonstration is that glass is a collaborative medium and a material that is essential to our everyday lives.


See more photos of DH at 2300°: http://flic.kr/s/aHsjwRGzLT