Liquid Fusion 2012: Design Explorations in Glass

Today’s post comes from Paul Haigh, architect, designer, educator, and founder of HAIGHArchitects+Designers.

The 'Liquid Fusion' participants and the Boisbuchet workshop group. Photo: Domaine de Boisbuchet © Alessandro Fedeli 2012

The 'Liquid Fusion' participants and the Boisbuchet workshop group. Photo: Domaine de Boisbuchet © Alessandro Fedeli 2012

We have just wrapped up the 7th edition of the Liquid Fusion workshop at the Vitra summer design workshops at Domaine de Boisbuchet, in Lessac, France.

This year we had an excellent group of twelve designers who were focused and inspired by the design exploration theme. They produced over 120 prototypes in the condensed 5 day workshop…no mean achievement.

Wolfram Solter, Double Optic/Double Layered Tumbler; Ana Vinuela Lorenzo, Double layered uplight shade; Nina Ruthe Klein, Pinnochio Glass.

Wolfram Solter, Double Optic/Double Layered Tumbler; Ana Vinuela Lorenzo, Double layered uplight shade; Nina Ruthe Klein, Pinnochio Glass.

Primarily focused on hybridization and duality, the work examined glass transparency, translucency and opacity in the context of simple functional typologies.

Anne-May Abel, Reversible Volume in Volume Vase; Chao Nan-Kai,'Ripple Reflection' double flute, Andreas Muller Eissing, Double Bubble Explosion Vessel, Damien Ummel and Thierry Didot, 1: 4  Pastis Mixer Glass.

Anne-May Abel, Reversible Volume in Volume Vase; Chao Nan-Kai,'Ripple Reflection' double flute, Andreas Muller Eissing, Double Bubble Explosion Vessel, Damien Ummel and Thierry Didot, 1: 4 Pastis Mixer Glass.

As always, many thanks go out to the CMoG team of excellent glassmakers, Lewis Olson, Chris Rochelle and Marc Barreda, to the Boisbuchet Team and not least the participating designers.

The main emphasis is on glass design exploration as a rich palette for innovation and intervention. Emphasis is placed on the idea of “…glass as a liquid” in exploring an ancient material that can transform process into poetry.

Marlène Gourounas, Lemon Juice Squeezer w/ Perrier glass; Amandine Ansart, Fingerprint Dish with encased copper; Anne Schirner, Carafe with self centering drinking glass; Juan Ruiz-Rivas,'Volcano' finger glass.

Marlène Gourounas, Lemon Juice Squeezer w/ Perrier glass; Amandine Ansart, Fingerprint Dish with encased copper; Anne Schirner, Carafe with self centering drinking glass; Juan Ruiz-Rivas,'Volcano' finger glass.

This year’s group included industrial designers, graphic designers, artists and architects from around the world of varying ages and professional backgrounds. For many participants, this course represents the first time they have designed and worked in glass. The idea of providing access to glass through a direct proximity to glassmakers is fundamental to understanding the material and its potential applications in design.

Prototype designs underway on the GlassLab container set up in the Boisbuchet barn. Photo: © Ana Vinuela Lorenzo

Prototype designs underway on the GlassLab container set up in the Boisbuchet barn. Photo: © Ana Vinuela Lorenzo

The design sessions rotate throughout the day with each designer communicating with the glassmakers on the fabrication of prototypes. Each morning a review takes places at the annealer to discuss the previous days designs and refine fabrication issues in preparation for developing the next round of prototypes.

At the final presentation, the prototypes are displayed as a gallery exhibit in the context of the wonderful converted stables at Domaine de Boisbuchet. This year’s exhibition included lighting designs, hybrid drinking glasses, caged blown experiments and fish bowls…who knew?

Damien Ummel and Thierry Didot, Table Lamp w/ cord enclosure; Chao Nan-Kai, 'Leaf Twist' double green tea glass; Wolfram Solter, Wire Cage in Cage exploration. Photos courtesy of: Domaine de Boisbuchet © Alessandro Fedeli 2012

Damien Ummel and Thierry Didot, Table Lamp w/ cord enclosure; Chao Nan-Kai, 'Leaf Twist' double green tea glass; Wolfram Solter, Wire Cage in Cage exploration.

Congratulations to all the participating designers: Nina Ruthe Klein, Wolfram Solter, Ana Vinuela Lorenzo, Damien Ummel, Thierry Didot, Chao Nan-Kai, Amandine Ansart, Anne-May Abel, Juan Ruiz-Rivas, Andreas Muller Eissing, Anne Schirner, and Marlène Gourounas.

Finally as they say in France…

…à bientôt


All project photography courtesy of Domaine de Boisbuchet © Alessandro Fedeli 2012

Industrial designer turned glass convert: Josh Owen at GlassLab

Today’s post comes from Josh Owen, industrial designer and associate professor at The Rochester Institute of Technology.

Designer Josh Owen in a GlassLab Design Session, May 29 - 30 at The Corning Museum of Glass.

Designer Josh Owen

I was delighted to have been invited to participate in GlassLab this summer. Almost exactly one year ago, I visited The Corning Museum of Glass for the first time since my childhood. During this recent visit I was fascinated by the array of historical and contemporary archives that are so beautifully communicated on site. And I was immediately moved by the hot glass activities which are integrated into the life of the Museum. Having recently joined the faculty of design at the Rochester Institute of Technology, a short drive north of Corning, I was also intrigued by this new and exciting neighbor. A partnership between Corning and RIT seemed almost inevitable given RIT’s proximity, powerful teaching of design history, practice and technology, and CMoG’s vision for exploring design innovation with their unparalleled knowledge of the glass medium. So once I had met with the management at CMoG the Metaproject 02 became an exercise of shared goals. To make a very long story short, I spent 2010/11 learning and working through design and glass issues with a team of incredibly knowledgeable professors of glass, students of glass and of industrial design and the players at CMoG to push the envelope of possibilities for glass. When CMoG asked me to take off my professorial cap and put on my designer’s cap for GlassLab I felt as if I had a year of boot camp already under my belt.

After two days of work sessions together with master craftsmen at The Corning Museum of Glass as a part of the GlassLab project, Tina Oldknow, curator of modern glass, chose to accession three items from the sessions into the Museum’s GlassLab prototype collection. The items consist of three functional vessels that address specific domestic conditions in the bed and bath. The first item accommodates a more sustainable approach to distributing toilet paper, the second is a shallow bowl which manages bedside technology use and the third merges toothbrush holder with a drinking cup to create efficiencies in often cramped spaces.

The Toilet Paper Jar by industrial designer Josh Owen

Image courtesy Josh Owen LLC by Elizabeth Lamark

The Toilet Paper Jar 
makes use of a major advance in toilet paper where the rolls become tube-free. This modification is the first important change in the state of this product in nearly 100 years and considering that some 17 billion toilet paper tubes are produced annually in the USA, the implications are quite dramatic. I made the observation that with these new rolls, the toilet paper can be retrieved from the inside outward by pulling from the top rather than the way in which traditional TP tubes are used in the spindle arrangement, pulling off sheets from the side. The prototype I designed is simply a container for this new behavior which allows the item to sit on the floor, protected by the cup and saucer-like arrangement from any moisture. The ring detail near the top enables the user to easily lift the cover off to add a new roll.

The Bowl With a Slot by industrial designer Josh Owen

Image courtesy Josh Owen LLC by Elizabeth Lamark

The Bowl With a Slot
considers the problem of the charging cable. All cell phones have one of these to contend with and a problem that we all face is fishing the fallen cord from the floor or from behind a bookcase etc. This design allows the power-cord to stay located in the bowl which can easily accommodate any sort of phone which – in today’s world – is often kept at the bedside and used not just for communication but as an alarm clock etc. This design also promotes a culture of charging while sleeping which eliminates the problem of losing a charge during waking hours.

The Tooth Brush Holder Cup by industrial designer Josh Owen

Image courtesy Josh Owen LLC by Elizabeth Lamark

The Tooth Brush Holder Cup 
recognizes the fact that in many bathrooms, usable space around the sink is at a premium. Also, allowing the toothbrush bristles to dry is a constant chore seeking a good, hygienic solution. By employing a notch which is scaled to accept most simple toothbrushes, one can position the bristles over the sink to drip dry and keep two useful tools in one location.

I chose to prototype all three of these ideas in clear glass so that they offered an almost invisible, functional aid in performing their tasks. The transparency has no aesthetic purpose for me — it simply creates the most deliberate way of testing the functionality of the ideas. This leaves these products with nothing but their function to prove and allows them to act as perfect prototypes with all aspects visible.

The immediacy of the hot glass medium allows for remarkable live modification to design models. The notion of ‘rapid prototyping’ may be more pronounced in this approach than any other existing technology which is ironic given the significantly mature age of the technology involved. The bottom line with the plasticity of the hot glass is that when you have talented craftspersons executing your ideas, they have the ability to turn on a dime to modify plans as they materialize. As a designer, one has the great benefit of seeing a vision take form before one’s eyes. The inevitabilities of human-scaled relationships in products change when we see objects directly in front of us. As one who obsesses over what many would consider tiny details and nuances, I found myself modifying scale, edge-conditions and radius treatments as I watched the glass take shape. Any good design is a harmonious execution of the idea and what the material does well naturally. I have not experienced a more immediate proof of this concept in any other medium. As I have said to my friends at the Corning Museum – I’m a convert.

Metaproject 02

metaproject02This year The Corning Museum of Glass is collaborating with Rochester Institute of Technology (RIT) in a student design competition called Metaproject 02.  RIT has asked us to act as an industrial client and material expert to give design students a better understanding of both and the process of navigating a client’s demands and the nature of glass.  This two-semester project has grown to involve not only RIT’s Industrial Design (ID) students, but also the students of the RIT School of American Crafts Glass Program.  We recognized early on the opportunity for trans-disciplinary cooperation between the two programs.  This is an incredible opportunity for the design students to learn from the art students and the artists to learn from the designers.  Students from both programs are participating in the two- semester course and competition.

Metaproject 02

Mid-term critique with Michael Rogers and Josh Owen

I had the privilege of visiting RIT last week to have a look at what the students have been up to for their mid-term critique.  Josh Owen, a faculty member of the ID department, is heading the project with the help of Michael Rogers and Robin Cass of the SAC Glass Program and Steve Gibbs of The Corning Museum of Glass.  The students have been challenged to create a vessel for domestic use fabricated primarily from post consumer glass.

Metaproject 02

This is certainly no small task, especially considering the challenges of working with glass.  It does require a unique approach, but one of the goals of this competition is to change perceptions about the possibilities of using glass.  The glass students have empowered the design students to use glass creatively and have helped them to understand basic methods of forming glass – cutting, grinding, casting, etc.

Metaproject 02

One thing that really surprised me was that it was often difficult to determine if the project we were looking at in the critique was from a glass student or design student.  I think this is a real testament to the success of the collaboration.  Each student has taken a unique approach in their interpretation of the vessel and their approach to using recycled glass.  Uninhibited by conventional understanding, many of the projects cover exciting new ground.

Metaproject 02

I am excited to see how the projects develop over the next months.  It all wraps up in February with a final critique when a team from RIT and the Corning Museum of Glass will determine the five finalists and one winner.  These students will have the opportunity to present their work this May in New York City during the International Contemporary Furniture Fair.

Metaproject 02

Josh Owen, Tom Ryder, Eric Meek and Robin Cass

Hot Shop in a Box

The Corning Museum of Glass blows glass around the world: on the decks of Celebrity Cruise ships, on several stages at The Corning Museum of Glass, and on mobile stages at venues around the world. One of the programs we offer is GlassLab, which brings top designers together with our glassmakers to explore and prototype designs in glass.

Recently, architect Paul Haigh worked with us to put our hot shop in a box that can be shipped around the world. This robust, fully equipped glassblowing demonstration stage fits into a twenty foot shipping container. The container arrives on site on the back of a trailer which is moved as close to the final location as possible. The container has four large hydraulic legs, one at each corner; the legs extend outwards past the width of the trailer and then extend downwards eventually lifting the container off of the trailer.

If it’s necessary to move the trailer further, gigantic casters are fitted into the ends of the hydraulic legs and the container is rolled to its final location.  Weight-spreading feet are attached to the legs when it’s at its final location.

The trailer has small doors at either end and twin larger doors on the side. The twin doors are opened so that the container will form the back portion of the stage. The trailer contains everything necessary for glassblowing. There is a gas distribution system which can use either natural gas or propane. There is an electrical distribution panel. The actual equipment can be modified to suit the location. Generally there is a gas fired melting furnace of 130 pounds.  The container can accommodate up to two gloryholes. 

There is also an annealer, an iron warmer and a place to heat color bar.  The stage in the front can be built to suit the location: typically it is 24 feet wide and 16 out from the trailer.

The container has room for a canopy, spare parts, glassblowing tools and supplies, tools to repair the equipment and a sound system.  The big advantage of the container is that it is easy to ship.  It has been lashed to the deck of cargo ships and shipped across the Atlantic.  It has been hauled by trucks both in North America and Europe. It has been lifted into place with a crane.  This system is extremely flexible and will allow glassblowing in locations which were previously impossible or impractical.

The GlassLab container stage debuted at the Vitra Design Museum in Weil am Rhein, Germany, during the Art Basel 2010 fair. Check out our YouTube videos to see designers like Wendell Castle, Max Lamb, Sigga Heimis and Jeff Zimmerman working on the new hotshop.