Web Description:
With the arrival of Commodore Matthew Perry in 1853, Japan was forced to end its isolationist period. In 1868, the emperor regained power, initiating a period known as the Meiji Restoration. With this new government, Japan joined the modern political and economic world, and trade developed. While there were growing demands for new forms of glass in Japan, traditional glass beads continued to be produced throughout the country. “Goldfish” beads of this type were made in Sendai and probably in western Japan, to be exported to the Ainu people of Hokkaido, the nation’s northernmost island. The Ainu, the island’s indigenous inhabitants, adorned themselves with many beads. The glass beads that they wore were imported from Japanese makers through various traders. The “goldfish” beads display technical skill in their production. A single goldfish form was inserted into the colorless bead, along with blue threads that spiral around the interior of the bead, creating an impression of goldfish swimming in water.